Static electricity is a charge, not a current. What does the word 'static' mean?

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Static means at rest, not moving. In electricity, static electricity refers to electric charges that are accumulated on surfaces and stay in place until they discharge. Because these charges aren’t flowing, there is no current. A current would be the continuous flow of charges. The other options don’t fit: magnetic relates to magnetic effects, not stationary charges; flowing rapidly describes current; random implies no fixed position, which isn’t the idea behind static. An example is rubbing a balloon to charge its surface—the charge remains where it is until it leaks away, not as a steady current.