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Multiple Choice

Define the law of charges.

Opposite electrical charges attract and like charges repel. This rule is observed in electrostatics and is described by Coulomb’s law, which says the force between two point charges acts along the line joining them and depends on the sizes of the charges and on the distance between them. When the charges have opposite signs, they pull toward each other; when the signs are the same, they push apart. This simple pattern explains everyday phenomena like static cling or a charged balloon sticking to or repelling objects. Statements that charges all attract or that like charges attract while opposite charges repel don’t match what’s seen in experiments.

Opposite electrical charges attract and like charges repel. This rule is observed in electrostatics and is described by Coulomb’s law, which says the force between two point charges acts along the line joining them and depends on the sizes of the charges and on the distance between them. When the charges have opposite signs, they pull toward each other; when the signs are the same, they push apart. This simple pattern explains everyday phenomena like static cling or a charged balloon sticking to or repelling objects. Statements that charges all attract or that like charges attract while opposite charges repel don’t match what’s seen in experiments.